Math
Math

Geometry: Area & Surface Area

Calculate area of polygons and surface area of 3D figures by decomposing shapes into rectangles and triangles.

Grade 6-8Intermediate55 min

About This Lesson

In this lesson you'll measure and calculate the area of 2D shapes — and then 'unfold' 3D figures to find their surface area. You'll use these skills to design a real gift box!

Essential Question

How many unit squares fit inside a 5 × 8 rectangle? How would you find the area without counting each square?

Standards

CCSS 6.G.A.1, 6.G.A.4

Learning Objectives

  • 1Find the area of triangles, quadrilaterals, and composite shapes
  • 2Use nets to visualize and calculate surface area of prisms and pyramids
  • 3Solve real-world problems involving area and surface area

Materials Needed

  • Grid paper
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • Pre-cut shape nets
  • Rulers

Key Topics

geometryareasurface areapolygons3D shapes